What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This misplaced tissue behaves like normal uterine lining—it thickens, breaks down, and bleeds with each menstrual cycle. But since this tissue has no way to exit the body, it causes inflammation, pain, and sometimes fertility problems.
At Isha Hospital and IVF Centre, Vapi, we specialize in diagnosing and treating endometriosis, especially for women who are struggling with painful periods or trying to conceive.
Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
Symptoms can vary from mild to severe, and some women may not have any symptoms at all. Common signs include:
- Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
- Pain during intercourse
- Pain while passing urine or during bowel movements (especially during periods)
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Excessive bleeding (heavy periods or bleeding between periods)
- Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
- Fatigue, bloating, nausea (especially during menstruation)
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should speak to a gynecologist for further evaluation.
What Causes Endometriosis?
The exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, but several possible factors include:
- Retrograde menstruation: Menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvic cavity instead of out of the body.
- Genetics: Having a close family member with endometriosis increases your risk.
- Immune system disorders: A weakened immune system may fail to recognize and destroy endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus.
- Hormonal imbalances: High estrogen levels may contribute to the condition.
- Surgical scars: After surgeries like C-section or hysterectomy, endometrial cells may attach to the surgical site.
How is Endometriosis Diagnosed at Isha Hospital?
Diagnosis can be challenging, especially since many symptoms overlap with other conditions. At Isha Hospital in Vapi, we use a comprehensive approach:
1. Medical History & Symptom Review
A detailed conversation helps identify patterns and triggers.
2. Pelvic Examination
To check for cysts or scar tissue.
3. Ultrasound Scan
A transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound may help detect endometriomas (cysts caused by endometriosis).
4. Laparoscopy
A minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization of endometrial lesions. This is the gold standard for confirming diagnosis and treating visible tissue during the same procedure.
Stages of Endometriosis
Endometriosis is classified into four stages based on the extent and depth of tissue growth:
- Minimal (Stage I): Few small implants with little or no scar tissue
- Mild (Stage II): More implants, but still shallow
- Moderate (Stage III): Deeper implants and some scar tissue
- Severe (Stage IV): Extensive tissue growth, large cysts, and dense adhesions
Can Endometriosis Affect Fertility?
Yes, endometriosis is a common cause of infertility. It may affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the uterus—interfering with egg release, fertilization, or implantation.
The good news is that many women with endometriosis conceive successfully with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. At Isha IVF Centre, we offer personalized fertility solutions for women with endometriosis, including:
- Medical management to improve reproductive health
- Laparoscopic surgery to remove endometrial tissue
- Assisted reproductive technologies like IUI or IVF
Treatment Options at Isha Hospital, Vapi
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, age, and whether the woman wishes to conceive. Options include:
1. Pain Management
Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief.
2. Hormonal Therapy
Birth control pills, GnRH agonists, or progestins to control hormone levels and reduce or stop menstruation.
3. Laparoscopic Surgery
To remove endometrial tissue and adhesions, especially in women trying to conceive.
4. Fertility Treatments
When conception is difficult, our IVF experts at Isha Hospital offer individualized treatment plans based on the extent of the condition.
Living with Endometriosis
Managing endometriosis is a long-term process, but with the right care and lifestyle changes, you can lead a full and active life.
Tips to Manage Symptoms:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Follow an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s
- Practice regular physical activity
- Use heat therapy (hot water bottle) for cramps
- Consider counseling or support groups to deal with emotional impact
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is endometriosis curable?
There is no permanent cure, but symptoms can be managed effectively with medication and surgery.
Can I get pregnant if I have endometriosis?
Yes. Many women conceive naturally or with fertility assistance. Early diagnosis and treatment improve success rates.
Will endometriosis go away after menopause?
In many cases, symptoms reduce after menopause due to lower estrogen levels, but not always.
Does laparoscopic surgery guarantee relief?
Laparoscopy offers significant relief, especially when combined with medical therapy. However, recurrence is possible in some cases.
Book a Consultation at iSHA Hospital, Vapi
If you suspect you have endometriosis or are struggling with painful periods or infertility, don’t ignore the signs. At Isha Hospital & IVF Centre in Vapi, our experienced gynecology and fertility team offers the latest in diagnostic and treatment care for endometriosis.
We are here to guide you with compassion and medical expertise every step of the way.
Address: 2nd floor, Raj Complex, near D-Mart, Chanod, Vapi, Gujarat 396195
Phone: +91 94038 91590
Website: https://ishacare.in/
Appointments: https://ishacare.in/book-appointment/
Medical Disclaimer
This article is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Please consult a qualified gynecologist or fertility specialist for diagnosis and treatment.
