Understanding Male Factor Infertility
Infertility is often thought of as a women’s issue, but did you know that in nearly 40–50% of cases, male factor infertility is a contributing factor? If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it’s important for both partners to undergo a fertility evaluation.
At Isha Hospital and IVF Centre, Vapi, we offer compassionate and expert care for couples dealing with infertility—including advanced testing and treatments for male factor infertility.
What is Male Factor Infertility?
Male factor infertility refers to a condition where a man has problems with sperm production, function, or delivery. These issues make it harder for the sperm to reach and fertilize the egg.
Common Causes of Male Infertility
1. Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)
Having fewer sperm than normal reduces the chances of fertilizing an egg.
2. Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia)
Sperm that cannot swim effectively may not reach the egg.
3. Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratozoospermia)
Misshapen sperm may have trouble penetrating the egg.
4. Varicocele
Swollen veins in the scrotum that can reduce sperm quality and count.
5. Hormonal Imbalances
Low testosterone or other hormonal disorders can impact sperm production.
6. Obstructions in the Reproductive Tract
Blockages can prevent sperm from being ejaculated normally.
7. Infections
Certain STIs or untreated infections can harm reproductive organs.
8. Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, alcohol, obesity, and stress can negatively affect sperm health.
9. Environmental Exposure
Heat, radiation, and certain chemicals can reduce fertility.
Symptoms of Male Infertility
Male infertility may not present obvious symptoms, but here are some signs to look out for:
- Difficulty achieving conception after one year of trying
- Low sexual desire or erectile dysfunction
- Pain or swelling in the testicular area
- Reduced facial or body hair (may indicate hormonal imbalance)
How is Male Infertility Diagnosed at Isha Hospital?
1. Semen Analysis
This is the most basic test to assess sperm count, motility, and shape.
2. Hormonal Testing
Blood tests check for levels of testosterone and other hormones.
3. Scrotal Ultrasound
Used to detect varicocele or blockages in the reproductive tract.
4. Genetic Testing
Identifies chromosomal issues that may be affecting fertility.
5. Advanced Sperm Function Tests
Assesses DNA fragmentation and sperm vitality in specific cases.
At Isha Hospital, our advanced diagnostic facilities help us identify the root cause with accuracy and guide you toward the right treatment.
Treatment Options for Male Infertility
1. Lifestyle Changes
Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol, exercising, and improving diet can boost fertility.
2. Medications
Hormonal therapies or antibiotics may be prescribed depending on the cause.
3. Surgery
For conditions like varicocele or blocked ducts, surgery may be recommended.
4. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
At Isha IVF Centre, we offer the latest ART procedures, including:
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Best for mild male factor issues.
- IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): Useful when sperm count or motility is low.
- ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A single healthy sperm is injected into the egg. Ideal for severe male infertility.
- Surgical Sperm Retrieval: Techniques like TESA/PESA for men with no sperm in semen.
Psychological & Emotional Support
Dealing with male infertility can be emotionally overwhelming. At Isha Hospital, we treat every case with complete confidentiality and care. We offer counseling support to help couples navigate the stress and emotional impact of the journey.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is male infertility treatable?
Yes. Many causes of male infertility can be treated with medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques.
Can a man with zero sperm count become a father?
In some cases, sperm can be retrieved directly from the testicles and used in ICSI to achieve pregnancy.
Does age affect male fertility?
Yes. While men can produce sperm longer than women produce eggs, age can affect sperm quality and increase risk of genetic abnormalities.
Is semen analysis painful or invasive?
No. It is a simple and non-invasive test performed through semen collection.
Book a Consultation at Isha Hospital, Vapi
If you’re facing challenges with conception, don’t delay evaluation. At iSHA Hospital & IVF Centre, Vapi, we provide evidence-based, discreet, and effective treatment options for male factor infertility.
Our expert team is committed to helping you take confident steps toward parenthood.
Address: 2nd floor, Raj Complex, near D-Mart, Chanod, Vapi, Gujarat 396195
Phone: +91 94038 91590
Website: https://ishacare.in/
Appointments: https://ishacare.in/book-appointment/
Medical Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Please consult a fertility specialist for diagnosis and treatment based on your individual health condition.
